![]() Located in the historic city Nanjing, NJUCM has Xianlin and Hanzhongmen campuses. China, therefore has been renowned as “the cradle of China’s higher education in Chinese Medicine”. ![]() Over the last 64 years, NJUCM has trained the first wave of teachers, created the first edition of textbooks and teaching syllabus, produced the earliest academicians in TCM field, made fundamental contribution the establishment and promotion of higher education mode for P. Established in 1954, NJUCM is one of the earliest established universities of Traditional Chinese Medicine in China. Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine (NJUCM, website) is a university included in the national “Double First-Class University Plan” and the Jiangsu High-Level Construction University Plan, a university jointly constructed by the People’s Government of Jiangsu Province and the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of the People’s Republic of China. These attributes were first mentioned and discussed in Nan Jing, playing an important role in modern science of acupuncture and moxibustion.Introduction to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine In treating diseases, doctors select Acupoints according to the promoting and restricting attributes of the Wu Xing. The order of the restricting relationships between the Acupoints with the same names located on the yin and yang Channels is described in the following table. There exists a promoting order among these five Acupoints according to the theory of Wu Xing. These five Acupoints share the attributes of Metal, Wood, Water, Fire and Earth respectively. For example, the ten kinds of pulse changes were resulted from the variations of sturdiness and softness (yin and yang) of the Wu Xing.Īs to the Acupoints,each Channel possesses five special Acupoints known as Jing-Well, Xing-Spring, Shu-Stream, Jing-River and He-Sea respectively. The main difference between Nan Jing and Huang Di Nei Jing is that Nan Jing, unlike Huang Di Nei Jing that discussed yin-yang and Wu Xing separately, studied medicine by combining the theories of yuan qi (primordial-qi), yin-yang and Wu Xing and, by applying pulse diagnosis, Channels, zangfu-organs, manifestations of diseases, Acupoints, acupuncture and moxibustion, establishing a system of theory without making direct use of empirical knowledge. The 81 questions asked in Nan Jing (Canon on Eighty-One Difficult Issues) concern with pulses, Channels, zangfu-organs, diseases, Acupoints, acupuncture and moxibustion. The first time it was mentioned was in the preface to Shang Han Za Bing Lun (Treatise on Cold Diseases and Miscellaneous Diseases) written by Zhang Zhongjing in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The main proof is that it was not mentioned in Qi Lue (七略). Now it is generally agreed that this book was compiled in the late Western Han Dynasty. Traditionally it was believed that this book was compiled by Qin Yueren (also known as Bian Que), a great doctor in the Warring States. The title of this book is often shortened as Nan Jing (Canon on Eighty-One Difficult Issues) which waswritten in conversation.
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